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Air

Two Anduril-built FQ-44A Collaborative Combat Aircraft flew in formation and performed beyond-visual-range air combat maneuvers directed by Shield AI's Hivemind autonomy software on Oct. 26 at the Nevada Test and Training Range, a first for the program. No pilot was airborne; a ground operator gave high-level direction against a virtual threat. Shield AI says larger teams come next, with live munitions later.

Illustration of a tailless uncrewed combat jet with no cockpit flying above clouds and farmland

Original analysis · Every Monday

Machine Front

Congress is back Monday with two very different bills. The Senate’s would write the Pentagon’s autonomy rules into law and ban AI from nuclear launch decisions. The House’s tells the Pentagon to rewrite the rules itself. Here is what each would require.

Machine Front graphic: “Two NDAA bills. Two very different rules for autonomous weapons,” comparing the Senate’s S. 4784 requirements with the House’s H.R. 8800 directive rewrite
Illustration of a small missile warship trailing smoke in a northern gulf as drones fly overhead

Sea

Ukraine's SBU security service says its drones struck the Buyan-M class missile ship Naro-Fominsk on Nov. 11 near Gogland Island in the Gulf of Finland, about 40 kilometers off Finland. Finnish and Estonian officials said an explosion occurred aboard before the ship headed toward St. Petersburg. The type of drone used and the extent of damage have not been disclosed.

Illustration of small quadcopter attack drones on a factory line while a soldier flies one on a training range

Land

An Army Materiel Command official says the service will replace small attack drones rather than repair or stockpile them, partly because Russia can counter a new design in Ukraine within about 72 hours. The Army is receiving 10,000 of the first 30,000 small drones from the Drone Dominance program for unit training. Critics question who will handle sustainment and obsolete parts.

Illustration of two commandos on a fjord shoreline with a tablet, a quadcopter overhead and an uncrewed boat offshore

Sea

The Royal Navy has agreed a multi-million pound deal with British scale-up Arondite to deploy its Cobalt mission orchestration software across UK Commando Force, the Ministry of Defence said on Nov. 12. The software is meant to pull the force's sensors, autonomous platforms and data feeds into one system. Arondite also announced a £35 million expansion into Norway.

Illustration of a truck-mounted high-energy laser turret tracking a small attack drone over a desert airbase

Contracts

AeroVironment announced on Nov. 11 a $405 million direct commercial sales order for its LOCUST X3 high-energy laser weapon systems from an unnamed customer in the Middle East. The company says the systems will counter Group 1 to 3 drones, and that it intends to build an in-country maintenance and sustainment depot to support them.

Illustration of a flat-panel radar on a tripod mast tracking a small quadcopter over a coastal test range

Contracts

BAE Systems has selected Echodyne's EchoShield radar as a sensor for its Anti Threat System, or BATS, a modular counter-drone platform that recently finished live trials in Scotland. The radar will feed tracks on uncrewed aircraft into the system's command and control so it can classify threats and coordinate responses alongside other sensors and effectors. EchoShield is already the primary radar in a small-drone air defense system being delivered to the U.S. Air Force.

Illustration of a tailless uncrewed jet with no cockpit lifting off a carrier's ski-jump bow

Air

The Royal Navy will work with Northrop Grumman toward launching the YFQ-48A Talon Blue collaborative combat drone from a Queen Elizabeth-class carrier in U.K. waters in 2027 under Project Vanquish. First Sea Lord Gen. Sir Gwyn Jenkins announced the plan and a statement of intent to be signed aboard HMS Prince of Wales. The carriers lack catapults and arresting gear, and it is unclear what changes the jet would need.

Open solicitations

Autonomy RFIs, BAAs, SBIR topics and challenges across the Department of War, DHS and other federal agencies, soonest closing first.

Closes

Closes

U.S. Army SETAF-AF and Global Tactical Edge Acquisition Directorate (G-TEAD), 414th Contracting Support Brigade

Closes

Portfolio Acquisition Executive Aviation / Naval Air Warfare Center Aircraft Division

Closes

Army C5ISR Center Power Division / Army Contracting Command-Aberdeen Proving Ground

Closes

By section

Military drone news: collaborative combat aircraft, loitering munitions, autonomous flight tests and the programs putting uncrewed aircraft in service.

Naval autonomy news: uncrewed surface and undersea vessels, maritime drone tests, and the Navy’s shift toward a distributed, hybrid fleet.

Ground autonomy news: robotic combat vehicles, autonomous logistics and resupply, Army drone units, and the tests moving robots onto the battlefield.

Space autonomy news: autonomous spacecraft, rendezvous and proximity operations, satellite servicing, cislunar plans and Space Force programs.

Defense autonomy policy news: Pentagon directives, new autonomy commands, budgets, Congress, and the debate over human judgment in the use of force.

Defense autonomy business news: contract awards, counter-drone deals, program competitions and venture funding for defense-tech and autonomy startups.

Military autonomy research news: DARPA programs, AI for combat aircraft, multi-agent coordination, perception and assured autonomy.

Open autonomy solicitations: RFIs, BAAs, SBIR topics, prize challenges and marketplace calls from the Department of War, DHS and other federal agencies, with closing dates.

Defense autonomy trade shows, symposia, industry days and competitions, soonest first.

Conference

AUVSI ·

Washington, DC

Symposium

Global SOF Foundation ·

Fort Bragg, NC

Conference

SAE Media Group ·

Washington, DC

Conference

Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation and Institute ·

Simi Valley, CA

In-person attendance is by invitation; virtual registration is open.

Conference

DSI Group ·

Huntsville, AL

No press or recordings; the summit runs under the Chatham House Rule.

Every Tuesday

The week on the wire

The week on the wire

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